□ 2과

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

①

That makes reading a solitary happening, with no chance to talk about a book or discuss what it is saying.

The Core English 연구소                              오르비 이상인T (http://class.orbi.kr/group/119/)

이상인T가 직접 만드는 수능완성 핵심 변형문제

What most parents do is stop sharing books as soon as a child can read alone. ( ① ) Read aloud together. Read alone yourself, then say, “Have you read this book? I really liked it.” ( ② ) Once you begin to be book-sharers you will have no end of delight in sharing. ( ③ ) Our son brought us a copy of Brian Jacques’ Redwall and said, “I think you’ll like this. It’s a good book.” We respect each other’s opinions because we have read aloud together and talked about books.  ( ④ ) That son is in college now and recently visited us. He left a book behind, saying, “I’d like you to read this. It tells you some of my thinking about relationships.” ( ⑤ ) Sharing a book makes for a delightful companionship. It is sharing yourself.

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

②

Amazingly enough, though, most artists don’t use them.

Having a business card is an obvious, but very important, everyday method to get your name, your artwork, and your message out. ( ① ) It’s also an easy way for people to access your name at some later date. ( ② ) It’s surprising but true that many fine artists are inept at designing anything with type and small graphic elements, ( ③ ) especially for themselves. Maybe you think business cards are too businesslike. ( ④ ) Try thinking of them as calling cards or, with your artwork on them, as art cards ― little gifts you give away. ( ⑤ ) Business cards are too important to your success to avoid. Imagine if you, with your business cards, and another artist, without business cards, meet a dealer or collector at the same time. Which one of you is more likely to be contacted later? It won’t matter who’s the better artist.

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

⑤

Which one of you is more likely to be contacted later?

Having a business card is an obvious, but very important, everyday method to get your name, your artwork, and your message out.  It’s also an easy way for people to access your name at some later date. Amazingly enough, though, most artists don’t use them. ( ① ) It’s surprising but true that many fine artists are inept at designing anything with type and small graphic elements,  especially for themselves. ( ② ) Maybe you think business cards are too businesslike. ( ③ ) Try thinking of them as calling cards or, with your artwork on them, as art cards ― little gifts you give away. ( ④ ) Business cards are too important to your success to avoid. Imagine if you, with your business cards, and another artist, without business cards, meet a dealer or collector at the same time. ( ⑤ ) It won’t matter who’s the better artist.

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

③

Active, energetic, rambunctious boys are not bad boys and should not be made ① to feel so. Boys are naturally active. They have energy to burn. That’s why they need avenues ② where they can be active, burn up that energy, and test their strength. Boys need exercise. It is not a luxury, it is a necessity. Video games don’t provide exercise. And neither ③ are television or computers. All boys need to romp and learn that even in rambunctious play, there are rules and order. Through sports and exercise, they learn to control their muscles, control their bodies, and even ④ control their emotions and their minds. As a boy grows older, he can transfer these skills he learns into other areas of his life. He can never learn ⑤ to control his energy if he is not allowed to experience the fullness of its power.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

⑤

Active, energetic, rambunctious boys are not bad boys and should not be made to feel so. Boys are naturally active. They have energy to burn. That’s why they need avenues where they can be active, burn up that energy, and test their strength. Boys need exercise. It is not a luxury, it is a necessity. Video games don’t provide exercise. And neither do television or computers. All boys need to romp and learn that even in rambunctious play, there are rules and order. Through sports and exercise, they learn to control their muscles, control their bodies, and even control their emotions and their minds. As a boy grows older, he can transfer these skills he learns into other areas of his life. He can never learn to control his energy if he is not allowed to experience the fullness of its power.

① to control their emotions

② to understand rules and order of sports

③ to enhance their body through exercise

④ to grow his strength through exercise

⑤ experience the fullness of its power

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

④

Within your garden there will be a variety of microclimates ①resulting from the placement of structures (your own and those of your neighbours) and surrounding plants. Use these to your advantage when ②trying to grow plants less suited to the general climate of the region. Some years ago, for example, the flamboyant beauty of tropical hibiscus plants captivated me. ③Knowing there was no possibility they would thrive out in my windswept, ④exposing garden in inland Victoria, I planted them in pots and placed them against a sheltered north-facing stone wall. Every two or three ⑤years I divide and repot them and give many root divisions away. A city gardener I know in Melbourne was able to grow bananas in her garden by taking advantage of the radiant heat from the brick wall of a neighbouring block of flats.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오

⑤

In other words, the listener should try to hear and understand where the other person is coming from, and not prepare arguments or retaliations.

Suppose that you and I are discussing the current president of the United States. I feel that he is the best president we have ever had. ① You totally disagree and feel that he is the worst one we have ever had. ② In the discussion that follows, you ask, “Why do you think he is the most important or best president?” ③ I then give you a list of reasons, as well as some of the important things that he has done. ④ Rather than trying to explain how I’m wrong or thinking up arguments about what I’ve said, you should try to listen to me and try to understand my position. ⑤ The individual who is really listening tends not to interrupt and give her own point of view, but rather will ask additional questions in order to clarify and understand the other person’s position.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

②

Suppose that you and I are discussing the current president of the United States. I feel that he is the best president we have ever had. You totally disagree and feel that he is the worst one we have ever had. In the discussion that follows, you ask, “Why do you think he is the most important or best president?” I then give you a list of reasons, as well as some of the important things that he has done. Rather than trying to explain how I’m wrong or thinking up arguments about what I’ve said, you should try to listen to me and try to understand my position. In other words, the listener should try to hear and understand where the other person is coming from, and not prepare arguments or retaliations. The individual who is really listening tends not to interrupt and give her own point of view, but rather will ask additional questions in order to clarify and understand the other person’s position.

① discover the other person’s weakness

② clarify and understand the other person’s position.

③ to raise the other person’s awareness

④ to hide their weaknesses and to try and be better than others

⑤ nurture his or her strengths

□ 3과

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

④

The massive tombs and ceremonial structures built from huge stones in the Neolithic period ①are known as megalithic architecture, from the Greek words for “large” (megas) and “stone” (lithos). Archaeologists disagree about the nature of the societies that created them. Some believe megalithic monuments reflect complex, stratified societies ②in which powerful religious or political leaders dictated their design and commanded the large workforce ③necessary to accomplish these ambitious engineering projects. Other interpreters argue that these massive undertakings are clear evidence for cooperative collaboration within and among social groups, ④coalesce around a common project that fueled social cohesion without the controlling power of a ruling elite. Many megalithic structures are associated with death, and recent interpretations stress the fundamental role of death and burial as public theatrical performances ⑤in which individual and group identity, cohesion, and disputes were played out.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오

④

Thus, animal agriculture was indispensable to accelerating the development of crop agriculture.

The domestication of animals occurred some 10,000 years ago and represented a milestone for the history of human civilization. The origin and sequence of domestication is a hotly debated topic among anthropologists and historians. ① Richard Bulliet, professor of history at Columbia University, argues that animals were probably first kept in captivity for use in sacrificial rites. ② This practice allowed ancient civilizations to observe which species were tame enough for use as work animals. ③ Animals, notably cattle, provided labor and locomotion when they were harnessed to plows, sledges, and wagons beginning in about 4000 BC. ④ The flesh and hides of sacrificial animals were routinely consumed by those in the royal house or the priesthood. ⑤ Eventually, the habit of having the animals under human control at all times provided a constant and consistent food supply ready at hand. It also thereby created the leisure time necessary to societal progress.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

④

The domestication of animals occurred some 10,000 years ago and represented a milestone for the history of human civilization. The origin and sequence of domestication is a hotly debated topic among anthropologists and historians. Richard Bulliet, professor of history at Columbia University, argues that animals were probably first kept in captivity for use in sacrificial rites. This practice allowed ancient civilizations to observe which species were tame enough for use as work animals. Animals, notably cattle, provided labor and locomotion when they were harnessed to plows, sledges, and wagons beginning in about 4000 BC. Thus, animal agriculture was indispensable to accelerating the development of crop agriculture. The flesh and hides of sacrificial animals were routinely consumed by those in the royal house or the priesthood. Eventually, the habit of having the animals under human control at all times provided a constant and consistent food supply ready at hand. It also thereby created the leisure time necessary to societal progress.

① having animals gaze freely

② providing animals with enough nourishment

③ releasing animals into the wild

④ having the animals under human control

⑤ observing animal behavior

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오

③

In addition, most birds can be trapped and marked with leg rings or other tags.

Much of what we know about the population processes of animals comes from studies on birds. ① The reasons are not hard to find, for compared to many other animals, birds are relatively easy to study. ② Most species are active by day; they are conspicuous and can be recognised by their appearance, songs or calls, which makes them easy to detect and count. ③ They then become identifiable as individuals, enabling their movements and life histories to be followed, and their survival rates to be calculated. ④ Many species, too, are large enough to carry radio-transmitters or other electronic devices, so that their day-to-day activities and movements can be recorded. ⑤ When tracked using satellites or geolocator tags, individuals can also be followed on their migrations, wherever on earth they travel. Hardly any other kinds of animals show such an obliging combination of characteristics.

다음 밑줄 친 They가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

Much of what we know about the population processes of animals comes from studies on birds. The reasons are not hard to find, for compared to many other animals, birds are relatively easy to study. Most species are active by day; they are conspicuous and can be recognised by their appearance, songs or calls, which makes them easy to detect and count. In addition, most birds can be trapped and marked with leg rings or other tags. They then become identifiable as individuals, enabling their movements and life histories to be followed, and their survival rates to be calculated. Many species, too, are large enough to carry radio-transmitters or other electronic devices, so that their day-to-day activities and movements can be recorded. When tracked using satellites or geolocator tags, individuals can also be followed on their migrations, wherever on earth they travel. Hardly any other kinds of animals show such an obliging combination of characteristics.

① most birds

② activities and movements of birds

③ leg rings or other tags

④ radio-transmitters

⑤ electronic devices

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

③

Recent measurements using radiometers on satellites suggest that solar energy, which is an input to our climate system, can ①vary considerably. Changes of the order of 0.1% of the total solar energy reaching the Earth have already been measured, within a period of less than 20 months. This kind of change could be linked to sunspot activity, which has a periodicity of 11 years. Sunspots are magnetic storms giving (or showing) ②cooler regions on the Sun’s surface. Thus a sunspot maximum corresponds to a ③maximum of received solar energy. According to measurements during the period 1976 to 1980, the Sun’s surface cooled by about 6°C corresponding to an ④increase in the number and the size of sunspots. These changes may alter the Earth’s climate since, according to numerical climate models, a 0.5% change in solar output could be enough to change the climate. In addition, a decrease in solar energy of the order of 1% could lead to a ⑤decrease in the Earth’s average temperature by 1.0°C.

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

③

Recent measurements using radiometers on satellites suggest that solar energy, which is an input to our climate system, can vary ①considerably. Changes of the order of 0.1% of the total solar energy ②reaching the Earth ③has already been measured, within a period of less than 20 months. This kind of change could be linked to sunspot activity, which has a periodicity of 11 years. Sunspots are magnetic storms giving (or showing) cooler regions on the Sun’s surface. Thus a sunspot maximum corresponds to a minimum of received solar energy. According to measurements during the period 1976 to 1980, the Sun’s surface ④cooled by about 6°C ⑤corresponding to an increase in the number and the size of sunspots. These changes may alter the Earth’s climate since, according to numerical climate models, a 0.5% change in solar output could be enough to change the climate. In addition, a decrease in solar energy of the order of 1% could lead to a decrease in the Earth’s average temperature by 1.0°C.

다음 빈칸(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

②

Recent measurements using radiometers on satellites suggest that solar energy, which is an input to our climate system, can vary considerably. Changes of the order of 0.1% of the total solar energy reaching the Earth have already been measured, within a period of less than 20 months. This kind of change could be linked to sunspot activity, which has a periodicity of 11 years. Sunspots are magnetic storms giving (or showing) cooler regions on the Sun’s surface. (A) Thus a sunspot maximum corresponds to a minimum of received solar energy. According to measurements during the period 1976 to 1980, the Sun’s surface cooled by about 6°C corresponding to an increase in the number and the size of sunspots. These changes may alter the Earth’s climate since, according to numerical climate models, a 0.5% change in solar output could be enough to change the climate. (B) In addition, a decrease in solar energy of the order of 1% could lead to a decrease in the Earth’s average temperature by 1.0°C.

(A)       (B)                           (A)       (B)

① For example - Thus                    ② Thus - In addition

③ In contrast - Eventually                 ④ However - For example

⑤ However - In addition

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

②

Recent measurements using radiometers on satellites suggest that solar energy, which is an input to our climate system, can vary considerably. Changes of the order of 0.1% of the total solar energy reaching the Earth have already been measured, within a period of less than 20 months. This kind of change could be linked to sunspot activity, which has a periodicity of 11 years. Sunspots are magnetic storms giving (or showing) cooler regions on the Sun’s surface. Thus a sunspot maximum corresponds to a minimum of received solar energy. According to measurements during the period 1976 to 1980, the Sun’s surface cooled by about 6°C corresponding to an increase in the number and the size of sunspots. These changes may alter the Earth’s climate since, according to numerical climate models, a 0.5% change in solar output could be enough to change the climate. In addition, a decrease in solar energy of the order of 1% could lead to a decrease in the Earth’s average temperature by 1.0°C.

① a maximum size of the Sun's surface area

② a minimum of received solar energy

③ a increase in the Earth’s average temperature

④ Earth's natural expanded cycle of warming and cooling.

⑤ a minimum of the Earth’s climate change

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

②

Trade books can provide the space to bring a subject to life with interesting observations and ①details, presenting the reader with a richer understanding of the topic. Because textbooks must cover such a large number of topics, they are unable to develop a single idea with any depth. Therefore, textbooks offer a ②narrow and consequently shallower view of subjects that does not allow for the kind of ③compelling presentation available in trade books. For example, one passage in the textbook simply mentions that asteroids can hit the Earth. The trade book, however, chronicles the event of an asteroid’s entry into atmosphere, its collision with the planet, and the blasting of a crater 25 miles deep and 100 miles across. It describes in fascinating ④detail the vaporization at the impact point, the earthquakes, the fires, and the debris that caused a worldwide period of intense heat followed by darkness and freezing temperatures. It is difficult to provide readers this kind of detail and insight in the ⑤limited space allowed by a textbook.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오

④

The trade book, however, chronicles the event of an asteroid’s entry into atmosphere, its collision with the planet, and the blasting of a crater 25 miles deep and 100 miles across.

Trade books can provide the space to bring a subject to life with interesting observations and details, presenting the reader with a richer understanding of the topic. ① Because textbooks must cover such a large number of topics, they are unable to develop a single idea with any depth. ② Therefore, textbooks offer a broad and consequently shallower view of subjects that does not allow for the kind of compelling presentation available in trade books. ③ For example, one passage in the textbook simply mentions that asteroids can hit the Earth. ④ It describes in fascinating detail the vaporization at the impact point, the earthquakes, the fires, and the debris that caused a worldwide period of intense heat followed by darkness and freezing temperatures. ⑤ It is difficult to provide readers this kind of detail and insight in the limited space allowed by a textbook.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

Trade books can provide the space to bring a subject to life with interesting observations and details, presenting the reader with a richer understanding of the topic.

(A) For example, one passage in the textbook simply mentions that asteroids can hit the Earth. The trade book, however, chronicles the event of an asteroid’s entry into atmosphere, its collision with the planet, and the blasting of a crater 25 miles deep and 100 miles across.

(B) It describes in fascinating detail the vaporization at the impact point, the earthquakes, the fires, and the debris that caused a worldwide period of intense heat followed by darkness and freezing temperatures. It is difficult to provide readers this kind of detail and insight in the limited space allowed by a textbook.

(C) Because textbooks must cover such a large number of topics, they are unable to develop a single idea with any depth. Therefore, textbooks offer a broad and consequently shallower view of subjects that does not allow for the kind of compelling presentation available in trade books.

① (C) - (A) - (B)    ② (B) - (A) - (C)   ③ (C) - (B) - (A)   ④ (B) - (C) - (A)   ⑤ (A) - (C) - (B)

다음 빈칸(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

⑤

Trade books can provide the space to bring a subject to life with interesting observations and details, presenting the reader with a richer understanding of the topic. Because textbooks must cover such a large number of topics, they are unable to develop a single idea with any depth. (A)Theref ore, textbooks offer a broad and consequently shallower view of subjects that does not allow for the kind of compelling presentation available in trade books. For example, one passage in the textbook simply mentions that asteroids can hit the Earth. The trade book, (B)howe  ver, chronicles the event of an asteroid’s entry into atmosphere, its collision with the planet, and the blasting of a crater 25 miles deep and 100 miles across. It describes in fascinating detail the vaporization at the impact point, the earthquakes, the fires, and the debris that caused a worldwide period of intense heat followed by darkness and freezing temperatures. It is difficult to provide readers this kind of detail and insight in the limited space allowed by a textbook.

(A)       (B)                           (A)       (B)

① In addition - Thus                       ② Thus - In addition

③ In contrast - for example                 ④ However - for example

⑤ Therefore - however

□ 4과

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

①

he innovativeness of cities is related directly to the quality of human talent. China’s coastal cities have been quicker off the mark because they have been more successful in nurturing quality, retaining the most talented knowledge workers, and attracting the cream of the knowledge workers from other parts of the country. The coastal cities are also more open and accessible to outsiders and have integrated with global knowledge networks. For smaller inland cities to become innovative smart cities, they will need to specialize and pull in some of the best brains in their fields of specialization from across the country. Any serious attempt to become an innovative city built on the quality of talent, which after all is the life blood of innovation, will have to combine urban design and renewal with a focus on developing a few core areas of world-class expertise.

① the quality of human talent

② efficient transportation system

③ a fundamental reform of our political system.

④ efficient buildings layout

⑤ efficient Information Management System

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

⑤

The innovativeness of cities is related directly to the quality of human talent. China’s coastal cities have been quicker off the mark because they have been more successful in nurturing quality, retaining the most talented knowledge workers, and attracting the cream of the knowledge workers from other parts of the country. The coastal cities are also more open and accessible to outsiders and have integrated with global knowledge networks. For smaller inland cities to become innovative smart cities, they will need to specialize and pull in some of the best brains in their fields of specialization from across the country. Any serious attempt to become an innovative city built on the quality of talent, which after all is the life blood of innovation, will have to combine urban design and renewal with a focus on developing a few core areas of world-class expertise.

① pull in efficient transportation system

② give full support to fundamental science

③ enhance Function of Urban Planning

④ ensure more job security

⑤ pull in some of the best brains

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

②

The innovativeness of cities is related directly to the quality of human talent. ① China’s coastal cities have been quicker off the mark because they have been more successful in nurturing quality, retaining the most talented knowledge workers, and attracting the cream of the knowledge workers from other parts of the country. ② Job satisfaction and security are the biggest factors for talented people to become immersed now. ③ The coastal cities are also more open and accessible to outsiders and have integrated with global knowledge networks. ④ For smaller inland cities to become innovative smart cities, they will need to specialize and pull in some of the best brains in their fields of specialization from across the country. ⑤ Any serious attempt to become an innovative city built on the quality of talent, which after all is the life blood of innovation, will have to combine urban design and renewal with a focus on developing a few core areas of world-class expertise.

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오

②

But then some of them began to see opportunities.

U.S. manufacturing companies discovered the bright side of decision problems when they were forced by law to eliminate environmentally harmful materials from their operating processes. ① At first, the companies saw only the negatives — disruptions, higher costs, more paperwork. ② Instead of viewing the problem in its narrow and obvious form — How can we get rid of the harmful materials? — they redefined it more broadly: How can we produce our product in the best and most efficient way? ③ As a result, they made breakthroughs in their operations that have actually enabled them to have lower production costs without toxic materials than with them. ④ By changing a problem into an opportunity, they gained an important advantage over their less savvy competitors. ⑤

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

⑤

U.S. manufacturing companies discovered the bright side of decision problems when they were forced by law to eliminate environmentally harmful materials from their operating processes. At first, the companies saw only the negatives — disruptions, higher costs, more paperwork. But then some of them began to see opportunities. Instead of viewing the problem in its narrow and obvious form — How can we get rid of the harmful materials? — they redefined it more broadly: How can we produce our product in the best and most efficient way? As a result, they made breakthroughs in their operations that have actually enabled them to have lower production costs without toxic materials than with them. ByBy changing a problem pportunity, they gained an important advantage over their less savvy competitors.

① learning valuable lessons from past experiences.

② getting rid of the harmful materials

③ taking a positive stance toward the problem

④ pulling in well-educated professionals

⑤ changing a problem into an opportunity

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

Higher food production, markets for products of all sorts, incentives for inventors, greater ability to communicate ideas, and the scientific method all combined to fuel more and more rapid innovation. Ideas built on ideas, often in surprising ways.

(A) The discovery of microorganisms, and the ability to look for them on food, in water, and in samples taken from the body, led to the germ theory of disease. That in turn led to modern medicine and longer lives.

(B) Lens-making for eyeglasses let craftsmen work decades longer, even after their eyesight faltered. It also gave birth to telescopes when early inventors discovered that lenses could be placed in front of other lenses to make distant objects appear near.

(C) The telescope then gave birth to the microscope. The microscope uncovered the world of microorganisms too small for the eye to see.

① (C) - (A) - (B)       ② (B) - (A) - (C)        ③ (C) - (B) - (A)

④ (B) - (C) - (A)       ⑤ (A) - (C) - (B)

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오

③

The telescope then gave birth to the microscope.

Higher food production, markets for products of all sorts, incentives for inventors, greater ability to communicate ideas, and the scientific method all combined to fuel more and more rapid innovation. Ideas built on ideas, often in surprising ways. ① Lens-making for eyeglasses let craftsmen work decades longer, even after their eyesight faltered. ② It also gave birth to telescopes when early inventors discovered that lenses could be placed in front of other lenses to make distant objects appear near. ③ The microscope uncovered the world of microorganisms too small for the eye to see. ④ The discovery of microorganisms, and the ability to look for them on food, in water, and in samples taken from the body, led to the germ theory of disease. ⑤ That in turn led to modern medicine and longer lives.

다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

②

What we find funny, comical, or hilarious depends on where we come from, in ①which country (even which region of a country) we grew up, and what language(s) we speak. There is, of course, a certain communality in ②which cultures consider comical, but a significant part of the comical and the comedy remains specific to a culture and is, therefore, almost untranslatable. There is, in other words, a direct but complex relationship between nationality and sense of humor. ③What we see as comical or funny does not only depend on us as unique individuals; on the contrary, it ④largely depends on our identity as part of a larger social group. For instance, what solicits the highest respect from one group (religious rituals or nationalist celebrations are favorites here) can be seen as comical by ⑤those who look at it from the outside, who are embedded in a similarly social but crucially different structure of their own group.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

④

What we find funny, comical, or hilarious depends on where we come from, in which country (even which region of a country) we grew up, and what language(s) we speak. There is, of course, a certain communality in what cultures consider comical, but a significant part of the comical and the comedy remains specific to a culture and is, therefore, almost untranslatable. There is, in other words, a direct but complex relationship between nationality and sense of humor. What we see as comical or funny does not only depend on us as unique individuals; on the contrary, it largely depends on our identity as part of a larger social group. For instance, what solicits the highest respect from one group (religious rituals or nationalist celebrations are favorites here) can be seen as comical by those who look at it from the outside, who are embedded in a similarly social but crucially different structure of their own group.

① different religious rituals of their own group

② different attitudes unique individuals have

③ how funny and comical it is

④ our identity as part of a larger social group.

⑤ common mindset individuals have

다음 빈칸(A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 고르시오

①

What we find funny, comical, or hilarious depends on where we come from, in which country (even which region of a country) we grew up, and what language(s) we speak. There is, of course, a certain communality in what cultures consider comical, but a significant part of the comical and the comedy remains specific to a culture and is, (A)therefore, almost untranslatable. There is, in other words, a direct but complex relationship between nationality and sense of humor. What we see as comical or funny does not only depend on us as unique individuals; on the contrary, it largely depends on our identity as part of a larger social group. (B)For instance, what solicits the highest respect from one group (religious rituals or nationalist celebrations are favorites here) can be seen as comical by those who look at it from the outside, who are embedded in a similarly social but crucially different structure of their own group.

(A)       (B)                           (A)       (B)

① therefore - For instance              ② Thus - In addition

③ however - for example               ④ in contrast - however

⑤ therefore - however

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

③

What we find funny, comical, or hilarious depends on where we come from, in which country (even which region of a country) we grew up, and what language(s) we speak. There is, of course, a certain ①communality in what cultures consider comical, but a significant part of the comical and the comedy remains ②specific to a culture and is, therefore, almost ③translatable. There is, in other words, a direct but complex relationship between nationality and sense of humor. What we see as comical or funny does not only depend on us as ④unique individuals; on the contrary, it largely depends on our identity as part of a larger social group. For instance, what solicits the highest respect from one group (religious rituals or nationalist celebrations are favorites here) can be seen as ⑤comical by those who look at it from the outside, who are embedded in a similarly social but crucially different structure of their own group.

정답